PT-141
Melanocortin Receptor Agonist | Sexual Dysfunction Treatment
FDA-approved melanocortin receptor agonist for treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. Works centrally in the nervous system to trigger sexual arousal pathways independent of vascular mechanisms, unlike traditional ED medications.
Mechanism of Action
Selectively activates melanocortin receptors (MC3R/MC4R) in the central nervous system, triggering sexual arousal pathways independent of peripheral vascular mechanisms. Works within 45 minutes with effects lasting 6-12 hours.
Key Benefits
- FDA-approved pharmaceutical route
- Predictable absorption profile
- Effective for both male and female sexual dysfunction
- Works within 45 minutes
- Effective in PDE5 inhibitor-resistant cases
- Central mechanism (not dependent on blood flow)
Sexual Health
- Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)
FDA-approved for treatment of HSDD in premenopausal women.
- Erectile Dysfunction
Effective in men including PDE5 inhibitor-resistant cases via CNS pathways.
- Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
Enhances sexual arousal and desire in women.
Quality of Life
- Sexual Distress Reduction
Reduces distress related to low sexual desire.
- Sexual Satisfaction
Enhanced satisfaction reported in clinical trials.
Subcutaneous injection is the FDA-approved route. Administered 45-60 minutes before anticipated sexual activity.
| Goal | Dose | Frequency | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female HSDD (FDA-approved) | 1.75mg | As needed, max 1 dose/24hr | SubQ |
| Male Erectile Dysfunction | 1-2mg | As needed, 45-60min before activity | SubQ |
| Female Arousal Disorder | 0.75-1.25mg | As needed, max 1 dose/24hr | SubQ |
| Low Starting Dose | 0.5mg | Test dose for tolerance assessment | SubQ |
Reconstitution Instructions
- PT-141 lyophilized powder vial
- Bacteriostatic water (1-2mL)
- Insulin syringe (29-31 gauge)
- Alcohol swabs
- Sterile mixing syringe
- 1 Allow vial to reach room temperature (15-20 minutes)
- 2 Clean vial tops with alcohol swabs
- 3 Draw 1-2mL bacteriostatic water
- 4 Inject BAC water slowly down vial side
- 5 Gently swirl until fully dissolved (do not shake)
- 6 Solution should appear clear and colorless
- 7 Store reconstituted solution refrigerated
- 8 Use within 30 days of reconstitution
PT-141 works centrally; PDE5 inhibitors work peripherally - monitor for additive BP effects.
Both are melanocortin agonists; combining risks excessive activation and side effects.
PT-141 can transiently lower blood pressure - monitor closely.
Both lower BP and cause flushing - limit intake to avoid excessive hypotension.
Risk of severe hypotension - contraindicated with heart condition medications.
Different mechanisms; no known interactions.
May work synergistically for sexual dysfunction through different pathways.
Different pathways (melanocortin vs GnRH) - no receptor overlap but monitor BP effects.
Mild nausea or facial flushing possible
Onset of effects - increased arousal and desire
Peak effects - enhanced sexual response
Gradual diminishment of effects
Common Side Effects
- Nausea (40%)
- Flushing (20%)
- Headache (11%)
- Injection site reactions
Stop Signs - Discontinue if:
- Severe or persistent nausea/vomiting
- Significant blood pressure drop or dizziness
- Chest pain or irregular heartbeat
- Severe headache or vision changes
- Prolonged erection exceeding 4 hours
Contraindications
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Cardiovascular disease
- Use of nitrate medications
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Good Signs
- FDA-approved pharmaceutical grade (Vyleesi) from licensed pharmacy
- White crystalline powder (pure PT-141)
- Clear solution when reconstituted
- Proper labeling with concentration and purity
Warning Signs
- Compounded versions - ensure pharmacy is licensed and follows USP standards
Bad Signs
- Colored or oily appearance indicating impurities or degradation
- Cloudy solution after reconstitution
- Unknown source without quality documentation
- FDA Approval Trial for HSDD(2019)
Phase 3 trials with 1.75mg subcutaneous in premenopausal women showed 24.5% improvement vs 17.2% placebo, achieving statistical significance.
- Male Erectile Dysfunction Clinical Trial(2017)
1-20mg intranasal showed dose-dependent erectile response, effective including in PDE5 inhibitor-resistant cases via CNS pathways.
- Mechanism of Action Study(2016)
In vitro and animal studies confirmed selective MC3R/MC4R binding activating sexual arousal without peripheral vasodilation.
Disclaimer
This information is for educational and research purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional before use.