Sermorelin (Sermorelin acetate)

GHRH Analog | Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone

Weight: 3,358 Da
Half-life: 10-12 minutes
Chain: 29 amino acids
5 studies
2006 latest
1 recent
Well Studied
Dose 200-300mcg per dose (up to 500mcg for athletic performance)
Frequency Once daily at bedtime (aligns with natural GH pulse)
Cycle 3-6 months continuous
Storage Reconstituted: 2-8°C, use within 10-30 days

Community Research

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Sermorelin is a synthetic 29-amino acid analog of human growth hormone-releasing hormone that stimulates natural growth hormone production while preserving physiological pulsatile patterns. Originally FDA-approved in 1997 for pediatric GH deficiency, it was discontinued in 2008 for manufacturing reasons, not safety concerns.

Mechanism of Action

Subcutaneous injection provides optimal bioavailability for binding GHRH receptors, stimulating pulsatile GH release while maintaining hypothalamic-pituitary axis integrity and allowing natural somatostatin negative feedback.

01 FDA-proven efficacy
02 Maintains natural GH pulsatile patterns
03 Preserves pituitary function
04 1.26kg lean mass increase documented in elderly
05 IGF-1 mediated anabolic effects
06 Allows natural feedback regulation

Molecular Data

Molecular Weight
3,358 Da
Chain Length
29 amino acids
Type
GHRH analog
Peak 0.0 mcg
Trough 0.0 mcg
SS Peak 0.0 mcg
SS Trough 0.0 mcg

Research Indications

Muscle Growth
Lean Body Mass Enhancement most effective

1.26kg lean mass increase documented in elderly men with improved muscle strength tests.

IGF-1 Mediated Growth effective

Endogenous IGF-1 stimulation drives protein synthesis and muscle growth.

Athletic Recovery effective

Enhanced recovery through physiological GH stimulation.

Anti-Aging
Age-Related GH Decline Reversal effective

Doubles 12-hour GH release in elderly subjects over 6 weeks.

Body Composition Improvement effective

Decreased adiposity and improved lean mass distribution.

Skin Quality Enhancement moderate

Improved skin thickness and quality.

Hormonal
Endogenous GH Stimulation moderate

Preserves natural axis function without suppression.

Natural Pulsatile Secretion moderate

Maintains physiological GH release patterns.

Dosing Protocols

Subcutaneous injection is the primary method. Bedtime administration aligns with natural nocturnal GH pulses. Avoid food 2+ hours before injection as carbohydrates blunt GH response.

GoalDoseFrequencyRoute
Anti-aging/Longevity200-300mcgOnce at bedtimeSubQ
Athletic Performance300-500mcgOnce at bedtimeSubQ
Body Composition200mcg5 days weeklySubQ
Combination Therapy200mcg + GHRPOnce dailySubQ co-injection

Reconstitution Instructions

Materials Needed:
  • Sermorelin acetate lyophilized powder (2-5mg vial)
  • Bacteriostatic water for injection (3mL)
  • Insulin syringes (28-30 gauge)
  • Alcohol swabs
  1. 1 Allow vial to reach room temperature
  2. 2 Clean vial top with alcohol swab; allow to dry
  3. 3 Inject 3mL bacteriostatic water slowly against vial wall (not directly on powder)
  4. 4 Gently swirl in circular motion - do not shake vigorously
  5. 5 Allow 2-3 minutes until powder dissolves into clear solution
  6. 6 Store reconstituted solution at 2-8°C; use within 10-30 days
  7. 7 Inject subcutaneously at 45-degree angle; rotate sites

Interactions

++
Ipamorelin
Excellent combination producing 3-5 fold increases in GH release.
synergistic
++
CJC-1295
Highly effective combination - CJC-1295 provides sustained 6-8 day release while sermorelin offers immediate pulsatile effects.
synergistic
++
GHRP-2
Combined GHRH+GHRP-2 produces 54-fold GH increases compared to 20-fold with GHRH alone.
synergistic
!
Octreotide/Lanreotide
Somatostatin analogs directly block GH release by activating inhibitory receptors.
avoid
~
Prednisone
High-dose glucocorticoids suppress pituitary GH release and reduce GHRH receptor sensitivity.
monitor
~
Insulin
GH antagonizes insulin action; monitor combination closely.
monitor
+
Thyroid Hormones
Essential combination as untreated hypothyroidism prevents sermorelin response.
compatible

What to Expect

Week 1-2
IGF-1 elevation begins; improved sleep quality and recovery
Week 2-4
Body composition changes begin; increased energy and well-being
Week 4-8
Visible muscle tone improvements; fat reduction; skin quality enhancement
Week 8-12
Sustained improvements; optimal IGF-1 elevation
Month 3-6
Maximum benefits: muscle growth, fat loss, anti-aging effects

Side Effects & Safety

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site reactions (16.7% of patients - generally mild)
  • Nasal irritation (intranasal route)

Stop Signs - Discontinue if:

  • Signs of pituitary tumor growth (headaches, vision changes)
  • Severe injection site reactions or generalized allergic responses
  • Uncontrolled diabetes or significant glucose intolerance
  • New onset or worsening malignancy symptoms

Contraindications

  • Active malignancy
  • Pituitary tumors
  • Pregnancy

Quality Checklist

Good Signs

  • Completely clear and colorless solution without particles, cloudiness, or precipitation
  • Greater than 98% peptide purity per USP standards
  • Sterile, nonpyrogenic lyophilized powder
  • Maintained at 2-8°C throughout transport
  • Produced in FDA-registered facilities following cGMP

Warning Signs

  • Brief room temperature exposure acceptable up to 72 hours but should be refrigerated promptly

Bad Signs

  • Any cloudiness, particles, color changes, or precipitation indicates degradation
  • Molecular weight should be exactly 3,358 daltons (free base) or 3,418 daltons (acetate salt)

References

  • The effects of intranasal insufflation of growth hormone releasing factor analogue GRF 1-29 NH2 on growth hormone secretion in children with short stature
    Laron, Z., et al.
    Clinical Endocrinology (1988)

    Intranasal GRF 1-29 at 100mcg/kg induced prompt GH release in prepubertal children with peak values at 15 minutes. Demonstrated feasibility of nasal delivery with minimal side effects.

  • Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-29) twice daily reverses the decreased GH and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in old men
    Corpas, E., et al.
    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (1992)

    Landmark study in healthy old men (68 +/- 6.2 yr). High-dose GHRH(1-29) twice daily for 14 days reversed age-related decreases in GH and IGF-I to levels not significantly different from young men.

  • Once daily subcutaneous growth hormone-releasing hormone therapy accelerates growth in growth hormone-deficient children during the first year of therapy
    Geref International Study Group
    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (1996)

    Pivotal multicenter trial with 110 prepubertal GH-deficient children. Sermorelin 30mcg/kg/day at bedtime increased height velocity from 4.1 to 8.0 cm/year at 6 months, with 74% achieving good response.

  • Endocrine and metabolic effects of long-term administration of [Nle27]growth hormone-releasing hormone-(1-29)-NH2 in age-advanced men and women
    Vittone, J., et al.
    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (1997)

    5-month single-blind RCT in 19 adults (55-71 yr). Nightly GHRH analog for 4 months activated somatotropic axis. Men showed increased lean body mass, insulin sensitivity, and well-being. Skin thickness improved in both genders.

  • Sermorelin: a better approach to management of adult-onset growth hormone insufficiency?
    Walker, R.F.
    Clinical Interventions in Aging (2006)

    Review arguing sermorelin preserves pituitary function and physiological GH pulsatility, offering a safer alternative to exogenous GH for adult-onset GH insufficiency.

Disclaimer

This information is for educational and research purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional before use.