Semax
Synthetic ACTH Analog | Nootropic & Neuroprotective Peptide
Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) fragment 4-10, originally developed in Russia for stroke recovery. It achieves enhanced CNS penetration through direct transport via olfactory epithelium and trigeminal nerves, bypassing the blood-brain barrier.
Mechanism of Action
Rapidly increases BDNF levels, modulates dopaminergic and serotonergic systems, and achieves direct brain delivery through olfactory transport with 0.093% blood-brain barrier penetration (vs 0.01% IV).
Key Benefits
- Rapid brain delivery via intranasal route
- Rapidly increases BDNF levels
- Extensive clinical research in Russia
- Easy self-administration
- Modulates dopamine and serotonin systems
- Neuroprotective effects
MEHFPGPMethionine
Position 1
Glutamic Acid
Position 2
Histidine
Position 3
Phenylalanine
Position 4
Proline
Position 5
Glycine
Position 6
Proline
Position 7
Cognitive
- Memory Enhancement
Improved short-term and working memory performance in fatigued individuals (71% vs 41% accuracy).
- Attention and Focus
Enhanced sustained attention during demanding cognitive tasks.
- Learning Acceleration
Faster acquisition of new information and improved retention.
Neuroprotection
- Stroke Recovery
Accelerated rehabilitation with increased BDNF levels in stroke patients.
- Brain Trauma Support
Supports recovery from traumatic brain injury.
- Neurodegenerative Prevention
Shows anti-amyloid properties in Alzheimer's models.
Neuroplasticity
- BDNF Upregulation
Supports neurogenesis through increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
- Neural Connectivity
Enhanced neural connections and brain network activity.
- Stress Resilience
Improved ability to cope with cognitive stress.
Intranasal is the primary and most effective route, providing direct brain delivery through olfactory transport. Onset 15-30 minutes, peak 1-2 hours, duration 4-6 hours.
| Goal | Dose | Frequency | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive enhancement | 300-600mcg | 1-2x daily | Intranasal spray/drops |
| Intensive cognitive support | 600-900mcg | 2-3x daily | Intranasal |
| Brain injury recovery | 900-1500mcg | 2-3x daily | Intranasal |
Reconstitution Instructions
- Semax solution (0.1% or 1%)
- Nasal spray bottle
- Preservative-free saline (if reconstituting)
- 1 Pre-mixed solutions available as 0.1% or 1%
- 2 For research: reconstitute powder with sterile saline
- 3 Use preservative-free saline for nasal administration
- 4 Calculate concentration per spray/drop desired
- 5 Refrigerate and use within recommended timeframe
- 6 Alternate nostrils when administering
Do NOT use simultaneously. Choose one or the other - they are variants of the same peptide.
Complementary anxiolytic effects; popular combination.
Both support neuroplasticity through different mechanisms.
Comprehensive neuroprotection when combined.
May enhance stimulant effects - monitor carefully and reduce stimulant doses.
Theoretical monoamine system risk; use caution.
Initial cognitive clarity and focus enhancement, possible mild nasal sensation
Improved attention span during demanding tasks
Enhanced memory consolidation, stable mood
Peak cognitive benefits with improved stress resilience and mental flexibility
Gradual baseline return over 3-7 days; some benefits persist
Common Side Effects
- Mild nasal discomfort (nasal route)
- Possible nasal sensation upon administration
Stop Signs - Discontinue if:
- Severe nasal irritation, bleeding, or persistent congestion
- Unusual anxiety, agitation, or sleep disturbances
- Headaches worsening with use
- Signs of allergic reaction (rash, breathing difficulty)
- Significant blood pressure changes or heart palpitations
Contraindications
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Known peptide allergies
- Do not exceed 4-week continuous use without medical supervision
Good Signs
- Clear, colorless solution (nasal)
- Proper concentration labeling as 0.1% or 1% Semax
- Cold chain shipping with cold packs
- Sterile packaging (sealed bottles/ampoules)
- White lyophilized powder (injectable)
- Complete dissolution in solution
- Third-party testing (≥98% purity)
Warning Signs
- Nasal irritation potential
- Injection site reactions (redness, swelling)
Bad Signs
- Crystallization or precipitation indicates degradation
- Cloudy or colored solutions
- Any visible particles
- Cognitive Enhancement in Fatigued Workers(1996)
Human study with 250-1000mcg intranasal single dose showed 71% accuracy on memory tests vs 41% in controls.
- Stroke Recovery Clinical Trial(2018)
110 patients with ischemic stroke showed increased BDNF levels correlated with early rehabilitation when using Semax with conventional therapy.
- fMRI Default Mode Network Study(2018)
24 healthy middle-aged participants showed increased fMRI default mode network activity relative to placebo.
- Neuroprotective Effects in Brain Ischemia(2014)
Rat focal ischemia model showed Semax affected expression of 96 genes related to immune and vascular systems.
Disclaimer
This information is for educational and research purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional before use.